Everything about Cued Speech totally explained
Cued Speech is a system of communication used with and among
deaf or
hard of hearing people. It makes traditionally spoken languages accessible by using a small number of
handshapes (representing
consonants) in different locations near the mouth (representing
vowels), as a supplement to
lipreading. It is now used with people with a variety of language, speech, communication and learning needs.
Cued Speech was invented in
1965-
66 by
Dr. R. Orin Cornett at
Gallaudet College. After discovering that children with prelingual and profound
hearing impairments typically have poor
reading comprehension, he developed the system with the aim of improving the reading abilities of such children through better comprehension of the
phonemes of English. As many sounds look identical on the lips (such as /p/ and /b/), the hand signals introduce a visual contrast in place of the formerly acoustic contrast. Cued Speech may also help people hearing incomplete or distorted sound — according to the National Cued Speech Association at cuedspeech.org, "
cochlear implants and Cued Speech are powerful partners".
Though to a layperson, Cued Speech may look similar to signing, Cued Speech isn't a
sign language; nor is it a
Manually Coded Sign System for a spoken language. Rather Cued Speech is a manual modality of communication for representing English at the phonological level. Originally designed to represent
American English, the system was adapted to
French in
1977.
As of 2005, Cued Speech has been adapted to approximately 60 languages and dialects, including six
dialects of English. For
tonal languages such as
Thai, the tone is indicated by inclination and movement of the hand.
Within the United States, proponents of Cued Speech often discuss the system as an alternative to
American Sign Language (ASL) and similar sign languages, although others note that it can be learned in addition to such languages. For the ASL using community, Cued Speech is a unique potential component for learning English as a second language. Within Bilingual-Bicultural models, Cued Speech doesn't borrow or invent signs from ASL, nor does CS attempt to change ASL syntax or grammar. Rather, CS provides an unambiguous model for language learning that leaves ASL intact.
Cued Speech and literacy
As noted above, Cued Speech was developed with the intent of improving literacy rates among children. Even today, one argument made by advocates of Cued Speech for English users is that
literacy rates for reading English are significantly lower in those who learn American Sign Language than those who learn Cued Speech. This difference typically is attributed to ASL being a distinct language from English, with its own
syntax and
lexical patterns.
In her paper "The Relationship Between Phonological Coding And Reading Achievement In Deaf Children: Is Cued Speech A Special Case?" (1998), Ostrander notes, "Research has consistently shown a link between lack of phonological awareness and reading disorders (Jenkins & Bowen, 1994)" and discusses the research basis for teaching Cued Speech as an aid to phonological awareness and literacy. Ostrander concludes that further research into these areas is needed and well justified.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Cued Speech'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://cued_speech.totallyexplained.com">Cued speech Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |